<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187</id><updated>2011-11-27T16:39:19.156-08:00</updated><category term='Mobile'/><category term='Sistem Operasi'/><category term='Plugin'/><category term='Modem'/><category term='Computer Graphic Design'/><category term='RGB'/><category term='Publishing'/><category term='Linux'/><category term='Software'/><category term='Hardware'/><category term='Ubuntu'/><category term='Windows'/><category term='Operating System'/><category term='Open Source'/><category term='CMYK'/><category term='Centos'/><title type='text'>All Sources</title><subtitle type='html'>All Source, Unix, Linux, Ubuntu, BlanOn, Desktop, Design Graphics, Publishing, Printing, Web Design, HTML, CSS, Javascript, PHP, Proggramming, Database, Open Office, Gimp, Adobe, Macromedia, Corel Draw, InkScape, Scribus, Office.org, OpenOffice, Office, Office Suite, Color, RGB, CMYK, Sistem Operasi, Software, Hardware, Program, Plugin, CMS, Blogger, Wordpres, Joomla, Prestashop, Mobile, Modem, Windows, Art, Kaligrapi</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>17</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-6001954774733437740</id><published>2011-01-18T19:27:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-18T19:35:58.039-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Open Source'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linux'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Windows'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Software'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sistem Operasi'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ubuntu'/><title type='text'>Mengembalikan GRUB Ubuntu</title><content type='html'>&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cari partisi dari Ubuntu anda dan mount partisi tersebut ke suatu direktori.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt; $ sudo su -  &lt;br/&gt;# fdisk -l  &lt;br/&gt;# mkdir /mnt/system &lt;br/&gt;# mount /dev/sda11 /mnt/system &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ubah root i&amp;nbsp; le system ke direktori yang ada di hardisk&lt;/li&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;  # chroot /mnt/system  &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mount i&amp;nbsp; le system procfs agar sistem dapat menulis ke direktori /proc dan buatlah i&amp;nbsp; le device harddisk agar dapat digunakan.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;  # mount -t proc proc /proc &lt;br/&gt;# cd /dev &lt;br/&gt;# MAKEDEV sd  &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lakukan instalasi GRUB ke MBR dari harddisk. Kemudian restart komputer anda.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;# grub-install /dev/sda  &lt;br/&gt;# exit &lt;br/&gt;# reboot &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-6001954774733437740?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/6001954774733437740/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2011/01/mengembalikan-grub-ubuntu.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/6001954774733437740'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/6001954774733437740'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2011/01/mengembalikan-grub-ubuntu.html' title='Mengembalikan GRUB Ubuntu'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-8957219094130741414</id><published>2011-01-13T19:16:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-13T19:20:44.534-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Publishing'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Computer Graphic Design'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='RGB'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CMYK'/><title type='text'>Art Glossary: 'A' Paper Sizes</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Definition: &lt;/b&gt;'A' size or 'A' series is a set of paper sizes established by the International Standards Organization (ISO) that ranges from 2A0 (the largest) to A7 (the smallest). The size of the paper goes down as the number goes up, and each is half the size of the previous e.g. two A4 sheets make up an A3 piece and two A5 sheets make up an A4 sheet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;'A' size -- size in millimeters -- approx inches&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2A0 -- 1,189 x 1,682 mm -- 46.8 x 66.2 in&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A0 -- 841 x 1,189 mm -- 33.1 x 46.8 in&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A1 -- 594 x 841 mm -- 23.4 x 33.1 in&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A2 -- 420 x 594 mm -- 16.5 x 23.4 in&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A3 -- 297 x 420 mm -- 11.7 x 16.5 in&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A4 -- 210 x 297 mm -- 8.3 x 11.7 in&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A5 -- 148 x 210 mm -- 5.8 x 8.3 in&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A6 -- 105 x 148 mm -- 4.1 x 5.8 in&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A7 -- 74 x 105 mm -- 2.9 x 4.1 in&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Source: &lt;a href="http://painting.about.com/od/artglossarya/g/defApapersizes.htm"&gt;painting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-8957219094130741414?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/8957219094130741414/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2011/01/art-glossary-paper-sizes.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/8957219094130741414'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/8957219094130741414'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2011/01/art-glossary-paper-sizes.html' title='Art Glossary: &apos;A&apos; Paper Sizes'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-8884608576550267033</id><published>2010-05-11T08:15:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-11T08:15:43.660-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Plugin'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linux'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ubuntu'/><title type='text'>Install Adobe Flash Player Plugin untuk Mozilla Firefox di Ubuntu 10.04 LTS</title><content type='html'>memang ketika kita pertama kali menginstall &lt;a href="http://ubuntu.com"&gt;ubuntu &lt;/a&gt;biasanya tidak disertakan plugin &lt;a href="http://mozilla.org"&gt;firefox&lt;/a&gt; untuk memainkan &lt;a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/"&gt;flash&lt;/a&gt; dari sebuah &lt;a href="http://satusachet.wordpress.com"&gt;website&lt;/a&gt; atau &lt;a href="http://satusachet.wordpress.com"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://satusachet.wordpress.com"&gt;b&lt;/a&gt;log, coba anda bayang jika kita tidak memasang &lt;a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/"&gt;plugin flash&lt;/a&gt; player di komputer kita, rasanya kalau kita &lt;a href="http://mozilla.org"&gt;browsing&lt;/a&gt; akan kurang nyaman dan banyak lagi masalah lainnya yang akan timbul. misalnya kalau kita sudah akrab dengan &lt;a href="http://facebook.com"&gt;situs jejaring sosial&lt;/a&gt; khususnya &lt;a href="http://facebook.com"&gt;facebook&lt;/a&gt; dan kita menggunakannya untuk bermain game secara online pasti dibutuhkan satu plugin yang menurut saya sangat penting yaitu &lt;a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/"&gt;flash player plugin&lt;/a&gt; untuk &lt;a href="http://mozilla.org"&gt;browser&lt;/a&gt; kita.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://satusachet.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/adobe-flash-player-plugin-untuk-mozilla-firefox-di-ubuntu.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="size-full wp-image-25 aligncenter" title="adobe flash player plugin untuk mozilla firefox di ubuntu" src="http://satusachet.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/adobe-flash-player-plugin-untuk-mozilla-firefox-di-ubuntu.jpg?w=360&amp;amp;h=360" alt="" height="360" width="360"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;tanpa &lt;a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/"&gt;flash player plugin&lt;/a&gt; rasanya internet tidak asyik, buktinya buat buka&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://youtube.com"&gt;youtube&lt;/a&gt; saja kita butuh plugin ini. belum lagi kalau kita maniak banget menonton &lt;a href="http://youtube.com"&gt;video&lt;/a&gt; secara &lt;a href="http://youtube.com"&gt;streaming&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;di &lt;a href="http://ubuntu.com"&gt;ubuntu&lt;/a&gt; ada banyak cara untuk menginstall&lt;a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/"&gt; flash player plugin&lt;/a&gt; untuk &lt;a href="http://mozilla.org"&gt;browser&lt;/a&gt; kita, salah satunya melalui terminal yang ada di &lt;a href="http://ubuntu.com"&gt;ubuntu&lt;/a&gt;. berikut cara-caranya.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;silahkan anda masuk terminal yang ada di ubuntu (&lt;em&gt;klik&lt;strong&gt; Applications -&amp;gt; Accessories -&amp;gt; Terminal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;sekarang silahkan anda ketik kode berikut untuk menginstall flash player plugin di ubuntu anda.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;# sudo apt-get install adobe-flashplugin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;silahkan tunggu hingga download selesai, kemudian &lt;a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/"&gt;flash player plugin&lt;/a&gt; akan terinstall di &lt;a href="http://ubuntu.com"&gt;komputer&lt;/a&gt; anda secara otomatis.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-8884608576550267033?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/8884608576550267033/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/05/install-adobe-flash-player-plugin-untuk.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/8884608576550267033'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/8884608576550267033'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/05/install-adobe-flash-player-plugin-untuk.html' title='Install Adobe Flash Player Plugin untuk Mozilla Firefox di Ubuntu 10.04 LTS'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-3995005127610895457</id><published>2010-04-20T07:27:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-20T07:27:21.271-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Operating System'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linux'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Centos'/><title type='text'>Setting Connect -si Internet di Centos</title><content type='html'>Sempet bertanya-tanya dan harus bertanya kepada siapa? Padahal setting sudah benar dengan mengecek jaringan yang aktif dan mencoba yang pernah dipelajari (yang teringat):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#ifconfig -a&lt;br /&gt;---&amp;gt; ternyata ipaddress dan netmask -nya belum ada, lalau saya coba menambah secara manual;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.xx netmask 255.255.254.0&lt;br /&gt;---&amp;gt; berhasil.....!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tapi kali masalahnya internet tetep ga bisa bisa connect, hayoooo salah yang mana, dan akhirnya bertanya kepada si Akang di Lt.3 R-5 jagona yang lagi dines malem.... tapi ga enak juga bolak-balik.... konsultasinya online pake HP (Buddy)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Terimakasih Akang setelah saya coba triknya, mengingatkan apa-apa yang telah dipelajari oleh Suhu Boy;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#mii-tool (=mintul)&lt;br /&gt;eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ceck&amp;nbsp; /etc/resolv.conf (=Sudah Ok!)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;search venus.org&lt;br /&gt;nameserver 192.168.1.xx&lt;br /&gt;nameserver 202.xxx.0.xxx&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Keluarlah jurus pamungkas&lt;br /&gt;#/etc/init.d/network restart&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Connect....... Connect.......&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-3995005127610895457?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/3995005127610895457/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/04/setting-connect-si-internet-di-centos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/3995005127610895457'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/3995005127610895457'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/04/setting-connect-si-internet-di-centos.html' title='Setting Connect -si Internet di Centos'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-7079041502418053690</id><published>2010-04-16T23:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-16T23:05:13.405-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linux'/><title type='text'>Install Flashplayer plugin v. 10.0.32 Mozilla Firefox</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Installasi plugin Flashplayer di Ubuntu memang agak berbeda ketika  belum diupdate di repository pusat, mungkin karena masih di tes atau  apalah. Cara termudah bagi mantan pengguna windows memang dengan  mendownload plugin dalam bentuk paket debian sehingga tinggak dobel klik  langsung jalan. Namun untuk yang terbaru biasanya tidak begitu mulus  karena harus disinkronkan dengan repository yang sudah ada, sementara  kalo belum ada pada repository dengan tegas pasti ditolak oleh system. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Silahkan instal Flashplayer versi 10.0.32  untuk Mozilla Firefox:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="geshifilter"&gt;&lt;code class="text geshifilter-text"&gt;wget -c  http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/multiverse/f/flashplugin-nonfree/flashplugin-nonfree_10.0.32.18ubuntu1_i386.deb&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="geshifilter"&gt;&lt;code class="text geshifilter-text"&gt;wget -c  http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/multiverse/f/flashplugin-nonfree/flashplugin-installer_10.0.32.18ubuntu1_i386.deb&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="geshifilter"&gt;&lt;code class="text geshifilter-text"&gt;wget -c  http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gsfonts-x11/gsfonts-x11_0.21_all.deb&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="geshifilter"&gt;&lt;code class="text geshifilter-text"&gt;sudo dpkg  -i gsfont*.deb&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="geshifilter"&gt;&lt;code class="text geshifilter-text"&gt;sudo dpkg  -i flash*.deb&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Untuk yang menggunakan SwiftFox, mantera instal Flashplayer versi  10.0.32 adalah:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="geshifilter"&gt;&lt;code class="text geshifilter-text"&gt;rm  /usr/lib/swiftfox/plugins/libflashplayer.so&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="geshifilter"&gt;&lt;code class="text geshifilter-text"&gt;ln -s  /usr/lib/flashplugin-installer/libflashplayer.so  /usr/lib/swiftfox/plugins/libflashplayer.so&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;source: &lt;a href="http://www.suryaden.com/content/install-flashplayer-plugin-v-10032-mozilla-firefox"&gt;Suryaden&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-7079041502418053690?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/7079041502418053690/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/04/nstall-flashplayer-plugin-v-10032.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/7079041502418053690'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/7079041502418053690'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/04/nstall-flashplayer-plugin-v-10032.html' title='Install Flashplayer plugin v. 10.0.32 Mozilla Firefox'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-6626312415693076559</id><published>2010-01-09T03:47:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-09T04:20:30.661-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Open Source'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linux'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sistem Operasi'/><title type='text'>Bagaimana Cara Menginstal Software Di Linux?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5161108849797618187&amp;amp;postID=6626312415693076559" name="deb"&gt;Instalasi. Deb (paket Debian) dan Sistem APT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5161108849797618187&amp;amp;postID=6626312415693076559" name="deb"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/deb.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/deb.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Debian sistem manajemen paket yang sangat baik membuat sistem kemasan. &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Banyak seperti yang digunakan oleh sistem RPM Namun, ketika paket DEB digabungkan dengan Sistem APT, baik tindakan memperoleh perangkat lunak, dan masalah dengan perangkat lunak tergantung hampir sepenuhnya dihapus.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;DEB / sistem APT sekarang sangat populer, dan ditemukan pada banyak sistem lain selain Debian, termasuk sistem Ubuntu. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Bagian-bagian pada sistem DEB:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;dpkg&lt;/b&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;manajemen paket utama program, yang digunakan terutama untuk menginstal paket DEB &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="background-color: #e6ecf9;"&gt;&lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;apt-get&lt;/b&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;menawarkan cara mudah untuk menginstal paket-paket, dan tidak seperti dpkg, tidak bekerja dengan. deb paket, tetapi menggunakan file ditemukan di / etc / apt / sources. list untuk mendapatkan relevan. deb file dari internet.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;b&gt;dselect&lt;/b&gt; - Sebuah antarmuka berbasis menu yang berfungsi sebagai lebih dari sekadar untuk frontend dpkg. &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;Allows for installation and removal of packages&lt;/span&gt; Memungkinkan untuk instalasi dan penghapusan paket &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aptitude&lt;/b&gt; - Sebuah terminal yang berbasis ncurses front end untuk APT. &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;It's popular for it's user friendly interface and highly descriptive nature.&lt;/span&gt; Itu populer untuk itu antarmuka user friendly dan sangat deskriptif alam. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Synaptic atau Adept&lt;/b&gt; - The GUI alat untuk GNOME dan KDE masing-masing yang memberikan mudah untuk menggunakan front-end grafis untuk menginstal perangkat lunak, yang kebanyakan pengguna akan merasa nyaman dengan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sekarang Anda tahu apa yang utama alat DEB Debian, kita akan melangkah melalui menginstal sebuah paket Debian pertama menggunakan manajer paket Synaptic, yang merupakan alat standar untuk Ubuntu &lt;a class="kLink" href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-9-how-do-i-install-software-linux#" id="KonaLink0" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;Linux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, dan kemudian kami akan secara singkat meliputi instalasi pada &lt;a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=EN&amp;amp;sl=en&amp;amp;tl=id&amp;amp;u=http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/node/6&amp;amp;rurl=translate.google.com&amp;amp;twu=1&amp;amp;usg=ALkJrhjcCbZZAYxRFqmqv1XZocM-60YtWw"&gt;baris perintah shell&lt;/a&gt; :&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;Menginstal &lt;a class="kLink" href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-9-how-do-i-install-software-linux#" id="KonaLink1" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; dengan Synaptic Package Manager:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/synaptic-guide1.png-thumb.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="145" src="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/synaptic-guide1.png-thumb.png" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Untuk memulai Synaptic, klik menu System di kiri atas menu &lt;a class="kLink" href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-9-how-do-i-install-software-linux#" id="KonaLink2" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;desktop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Kemudian Klik pada Administrasi.  &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;Finally, Click 'Synaptic Package Manager'&lt;/span&gt; Akhirnya, Klik 'Synaptic Package Manager'  &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Setelah Anda mengetik &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;administrator password&lt;/span&gt; Anda (yang merupakan password yang sama sebagai pengguna utama dari mesin), Anda akan segera disajikan dengan layar yang mirip dengan yang di sebelah kiri. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/synaptic-guide2.png-thumb.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="120" src="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/synaptic-guide2.png-thumb.png" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Di antara banyak pilihan yang Anda lihat, ada daftar besar di sisi kiri jendela. &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Daftar ini berisi semua jenis kategori yang berbeda dari perangkat lunak. Jika Anda tidak tahu apa yang Anda cari, mulailah dari sini!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div id="preLoadLayer3" style="display: none; left: -18px; position: absolute; top: -32px; z-index: 4000;"&gt;&lt;a class="kLink" href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-9-how-do-i-install-software-linux#" id="KonaLink3" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span id="preLoadWrap3" style="position: relative;"&gt;&lt;img class="preloadImg" src="http://kona.kontera.com/javascript/lib/imgs/grey_loader.gif" style="border: medium none; height: 22px; width: 22px;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Dengan mengklik pada tombol Search di sisi kanan &lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 255); color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;toolbar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, adalah mungkin untuk mengetikkan nama program yang anda tahu nama. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/synaptic-guide3.png-thumb.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="146" src="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/synaptic-guide3.png-thumb.png" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1263037675012"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1263037675013"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Dengan menekan tombol "Search" maka akan ditampilkan paket 'kdegames', serta keterangan, dan informasi versi-nya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/synaptic-guide4.png-thumb.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="166" src="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/synaptic-guide4.png-thumb.png" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Jika Anda yakin Anda ingin menginstal halaman ini, kemudian klik kanan di atasnya. &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Menu di sebelah kanan akan muncul.&lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Dengan memilih 'Mark for Installation', perangkat lunak 'kdegames' akan dipilih untuk instalasi, ketika Anda menerapkan perubahan ini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/synaptic-guide5.png-thumb.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="166" src="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/synaptic-guide5.png-thumb.png" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Contoh dari 'kdegames' secara khusus dipilih karena merupakan contoh perangkat lunak yang memiliki ketergantungan pada perangkat lunak lain. Synaptic akan membawa Anda kembali ke layar utama lalu&amp;nbsp; klik 'Mark', dalam rangka untuk melanjutkan. Lalu pilih software untuk menginstal, dan&amp;nbsp; klik tombol '&lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;Apply&lt;/span&gt;'. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/synaptic-guide6.png-thumb.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="146" src="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/synaptic-guide6.png-thumb.png" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Synaptic memberikan anda pesan peringatan, yang memberitahu bahwa paket baru akan diinstal. Dengan mengklik tanda panah di samping '&lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;To be Installed&lt;/span&gt;', Anda dapat melihat yang mana. Jika Anda yakin dengan ini, klik tombol&amp;nbsp; 'Apply'.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/synaptic-guide7.png-thumb.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="123" src="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/synaptic-guide7.png-thumb.png" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Terakhir, Synaptic Package Manager terhubung ke Internet, atau mungkin permintaan CD (jika data dapat ditemukan pada CD instalasi distro Linux Anda), dan kemudian menginstal perangkat lunak ke sistem anda.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/synaptic-guide7.png-thumb.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="123" src="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/synaptic-guide7.png-thumb.png" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Setelah perangkat lunak diinstal, Anda biasanya dapat menggunakannya langsung dari menu '&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;Applications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;'.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Jika Anda tidak bisa melihat itu, beberapa aplikasi mungkin perlu secara manual, klik kanan menu Aplikasi Anda, dan klik 'Edit Menu'.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Anda dapat menemukan lokasi untuk sebagian besar perangkat lunak, dengan mengetik &lt;b&gt;yang&lt;/b&gt; diikuti oleh nama program perangkat lunak, pada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;i style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;command line shell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)" style="background-color: #e6ecf9;"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Jika itu tidak berhasil, coba gunakan Synaptic lagi, cari perangkat lunak yang baru saja anda instal dan klik kanan itu, melihat Properties, dan klik pada 'Installed Files'. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1263037675005"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1263037675006"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #e6ecf9;"&gt;&lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-6626312415693076559?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-8-how-do-i-get-software-linux' title='Bagaimana Cara Menginstal Software Di Linux?'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/6626312415693076559/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/01/bagaimana-cara-menginstal-software-di.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/6626312415693076559'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/6626312415693076559'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/01/bagaimana-cara-menginstal-software-di.html' title='Bagaimana Cara Menginstal Software Di Linux?'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-3078743060999055955</id><published>2010-01-09T03:31:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-09T03:31:52.571-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Open Source'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linux'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sistem Operasi'/><title type='text'>KDE</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;KDE adalah singkatan dari &lt;b&gt;The &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=EN&amp;amp;sl=en&amp;amp;tl=id&amp;amp;u=http://www.kde.org/&amp;amp;rurl=translate.google.com&amp;amp;twu=1&amp;amp;usg=ALkJrhj01iJpMU5SuvA7yF6ktqq98mo3sA" target="_new"&gt;K Desktop Environment,&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; dan dibuat oleh KDE organisasi di seluruh dunia.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;KDE adalah perangkat lunak terbuka dalam segala hal, dan perusahaan terdiri dari masyarakat Unix yang menyebabkannya.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Siapa pun dengan keinginan untuk dapat berkontribusi ke KDE, Anda hanya needent seorang programmer baik, Anda bisa menjadi pelapor &lt;a class="kLink" href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-7-what-kde#" id="KonaLink0" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;bug&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, sebuah documentarist, seorang seniman desain grafis dan banyak lainnya posting dibayangkan.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;You make KDE what it is, and KDE provides back to you.&lt;/span&gt; Anda membuat KDE apa itu, dan KDE menyediakan kembali kepada Anda.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;The ideas behind the Gnome project are inherently similar.&lt;/span&gt; Ide-ide di balik proyek Gnome secara inheren sama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;KDE adalah Manajer dan Windowing Graphical User Interface untuk sistem operasi UNIX, bukan hanya &lt;a class="kLink" href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-7-what-kde#" id="KonaLink1" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;Linux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (tapi ini dibuat pada mesin Linux).&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;KDE telah bersama kami sejak sekitar tahun 1997 dan merupakan salah satu dari dua paling populer untuk Linux &lt;a class="kLink" href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-7-what-kde#" id="KonaLink2" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;desktop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Anda dapat mendownload dan mendistribusikan secara bebas KDE, dan hari-hari ini, tidak ada pembatasan menyalin itu.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Di jantung KDE, terdapat sebuah toolkit grafis dan fitur lengkap disebut bahasa pemrograman Qt.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Qt ditemukan pada banyak platform, termasuk Mobile Phone / &lt;a class="kLink" href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-7-what-kde#" id="KonaLink3" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;PDA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Windows dan Mac OS, tetapi masih paling populer di Linux / UNIX platform.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Qt dibuat oleh perusahaan komersial bernama &lt;a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=EN&amp;amp;sl=en&amp;amp;tl=id&amp;amp;u=http://www.trolltech.no/&amp;amp;rurl=translate.google.com&amp;amp;twu=1&amp;amp;usg=ALkJrhiDsNjYu06NHbqtUqpHnAqSkPuCGQ"&gt;Trolltech.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Sebelum awal tahun 2000, KDEs bertujuan utama adalah untuk membuat yang sangat berguna, user friendly, fungsional dan sangat kuat antarmuka pengguna grafis.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Mereka pasti telah memenuhi tujuan itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Beberapa User datang baik dari Windows atau Mac OS latar belakang akan merasa seperti di rumah dengan KDE sebagai memiliki sangat mirip tampilan dan nuansa untuk keduanya.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Sebagai contoh, Windows gaya 'Mulai' menu bergantian oleh 'K' menu.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Seperti MacOS X, hal itu memungkinkan untuk menguliti, transparansi dan mata lain permen, dan dapat menggabungkan banyak 'Theme'.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt="Informasi penting" src="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/important.png" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Jika Anda ingin beralih ke KDE, dan anda menggunakan Ubuntu, Anda dapat menambahkannya ke sistem anda dengan hanya menginstal paket &lt;b&gt;kubuntu-desktop&lt;/b&gt; di Synaptic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Keuanggulan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="" name="KDEadvantage"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt; KDE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;itur penuh Graphical User Interface, sangat mirip dengan Mac OS atau Windows Desktop&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;emiliki kombinasi yang sangat baik File Manager / Web Browser yang disebut Konqueror&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;angat user friendly, menawarkan bantuan luas hampir sepanjang waktu&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;emiliki panel kontrol yang sangat baik untuk simplistically mengkonfigurasi sistem Linux dalam satu, mudah untuk menemukan tempat.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;It is likened to the Windows XP control panel interface.&lt;/span&gt; Hal ini disamakan dengan &lt;a class="kLink" href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-7-what-kde#" id="KonaLink4" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;Windows &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;XP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; panel kontrol antarmuka.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;angat themeable dan dikustomisasi, yang memungkinkan Anda untuk membuat tampilan KDE cara apa pun yang Anda inginkan.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Memiliki ribuan aplikasi open source, permainan dan utilitas yang tersedia.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Secara default, ia datang dengan banyak aplikasi besar seperti memenangkan penghargaan klien &lt;a class="kLink" href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-7-what-kde#" id="KonaLink5" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;email&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Kmail, lengkap Office, KOffice, serta sebuah Personal Information Manager, Editor, permainan dan program-program grafis di antara banyak lainnya.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;enangani file dengan sangat baik: mengetahui apa yang harus dilakukan dengan bahkan file yang asing bagi sistem operasi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;ecara ekstensif kemampuan multimedia serbaguna, memungkinkan untuk mudah film, suara dan tv / capture playback dan perekaman&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-3078743060999055955?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-7-what-kde' title='KDE'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/3078743060999055955/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/01/kde.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/3078743060999055955'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/3078743060999055955'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/01/kde.html' title='KDE'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-6861874873853069471</id><published>2010-01-09T03:20:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-09T03:23:11.764-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Open Source'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linux'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sistem Operasi'/><title type='text'>Gnome</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5161108849797618187&amp;amp;postID=6861874873853069471" name="GnomeAcronym"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5161108849797618187&amp;amp;postID=6861874873853069471" name="GnomeAcronym"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Gnome adalah akronim untuk &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;GNU Network Object Model Environment,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Tapi kau tidak benar-benar ingin tahu .... &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5161108849797618187&amp;amp;postID=6861874873853069471" name="GnomeAbout"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5161108849797618187&amp;amp;postID=6861874873853069471" name="GnomeAbout"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Inilah yang Gnome Foundation katakan tentang GNOME di &lt;a href="http://www.gnome.org/"&gt;GNOME Website:&lt;/a&gt; GNOME adalah [gratis] Unix dan Linux &lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;desktop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; dan platform pengembangan. &lt;span style="background-color: #e6ecf9;"&gt;Gnome dimemulai buat&amp;nbsp; dan diperkenalkan pada Agustus 1997.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt="informasi penting" src="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/important.png" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Gnome dilafalkan Gah-nome (tidak diam G)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5161108849797618187&amp;amp;postID=6861874873853069471" name="GnomeAdvantage"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Keunggulan Gnome?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Fitur penuh Graphical User Interface, yang mencakup Window Manager &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;enyediakan antarmuka yang sangat sederhana, yang kuat, namun sederhana.&lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Apa mungkin kurang dalam fitur dibandingkan dengan KDE, itu membuat untuk di kegunaan.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Manajer file untuk Gnome, Nautilus&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gnome sangat dikustomisasi dan themeable. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Tidak seperti KDE, jika Anda ingin, Anda dapat mengubah default te Window Manager, sehingga GNOME jendela menangani dengan cara yang Anda inginkan. Window khas manajer dapat Fvwm, Pencerahan, OpenBox antara lain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Memiliki ribuan aplikasi open source, permainan dan utilitas yang tersedia. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-6861874873853069471?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-6-whats-gnome-thing' title='Gnome'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/6861874873853069471/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/01/apa-ini-gnome-thing.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/6861874873853069471'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/6861874873853069471'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/01/apa-ini-gnome-thing.html' title='Gnome'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-1684233731856952668</id><published>2010-01-09T02:59:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-09T02:59:04.927-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Open Source'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linux'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sistem Operasi'/><title type='text'>Memilih Distribusi Linux</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="center" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img alt="besar pertanyaan newbie" height="133" src="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/images/big_question.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Mungkin anda sering/pernah mendengar nama-nama perusahaan seperti &lt;a href="http://www.redhat.com/"&gt;Red Hat,&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mandriva.com/"&gt; Mandriva&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=EN&amp;amp;sl=en&amp;amp;tl=id&amp;amp;u=http://www.mandriva.com/&amp;amp;rurl=translate.google.com&amp;amp;twu=1&amp;amp;usg=ALkJrhi0hxL99-K3BLHLr0krde2wFGI9dA"&gt;,&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1263033249323"&gt;Canonical&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1263033249323"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/"&gt;Conical (Ubuntu)&lt;/a&gt; dan &lt;a href="http://www.novell.com/linux/"&gt;Novell (SuSE).&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Ada ribuan perusahaan kecil lainnya dan organisasi yang juga membuat distribusi Linux.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Contoh-contoh yang dapat dilihat di website seperti &lt;a href="http://distrowatch.com/"&gt;distrowatch&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dalam setiap distribusi, fundamental tetap sama:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Selalu ada Kernel Linux (komponen inti sistem operasi Linux)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Perangkat lunak GNU default (alat seperti ls, rm, dll)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;Software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; umum diharapkan dari distribusi Linux (teks editor, dll)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="rteleft"&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Apa yang berbeda dari distribusi distribusi biasanya:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="rteleft"&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Instalasi Software (untuk menginstal software, atau sistem operasi)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="rteleft"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Software umum: (Office&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Apps, Prog. Bahasa, Games, Web Software dll)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="rteleft"&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Dokumentasi dan Manuals (Kualitas, Kurangnya, Jumlah)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="rteleft"&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Biaya - apakah Anda membayar apa-apa, sedikit, atau banyak untuk distribusi tergantung pada apa yang Anda butuhkan dari itu dan model bisnis bekerja untuk distributor.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="rteleft"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Kualitas perangkat lunak (kereta atau tidak kereta perangkat lunak, perangkat lunak versi terbaru)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="rteleft"&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Apakah itu up to date atau tidak&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="rteleft"&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Apakah distributor menawarkan saluran yang baik dukungan atau tidak&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="rteleft"&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Betapa mudahnya adalah dengan menggunakan secara keseluruhan.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="rteleft"&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Seperti yang anda lihat, apa pun distribusi yang Anda pilih.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Anda mendapatkan Linux, distribusi apa pun yang Anda pilih.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Anda mungkin mendapatkan berbagai pilihan yang lebih baik dengan distribusi X selama distribusi Y, yang pilihan bagi Anda untuk memutuskan, dan karena sangat baik Linux Menyalin / Licensi properti, Anda dapat sering men-download suatu distribusi dari internet, atau memiliki salinan yang dibuat secara gratis oleh seorang teman tanpa harus berpisah dengan uang tunai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rteleft"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rteleft"&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bundle Software dengan distribusi Linux Anda&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="rteleft"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ketika Anda membeli mac&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, atau PC Windows Anda akan menemukan Anda mendapatkan jumlah nominal perangkat lunak dengan itu, dibuat (biasanya) baik oleh Microsoft atau apple&lt;a class="kLink" href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-3-choosing-linux-distribution#" id="KonaLink4" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt; Jika Anda membeli PC dari vendor seperti HP, Anda mungkin akan mendapatkan beberapa alat tambahan seperti Multimedia serta perangkat lunak, namun tak diragukan lagi apa yang akan Anda perhatikan adalah bahwa Anda harus membeli atau mendownload sebagian besar perangkat lunak yang ingin anda gunakan di sistem anda setelah Anda keluar dari kotak.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Dengan distribusi Linux, biasanya Anda menemukan bahwa ia datang dengan kebanyakan perangkat lunak yang sudah diinstal sebelumnya, dari berbagai perusahaan atau individu.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Beberapa software besar seperti kantor suite (OpenOffice.org) untuk lebih kecil tapi alat yang sangat berguna seperti DVD software seperti VideoLAN.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Kemungkinan untuk baik jumlah orang yang menggunakan Linux pada desktop&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, anda telah mendapatkan semua software yang Anda inginkan tanpa pernah perlu untuk menginstal apa-apa lagi!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-1684233731856952668?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-3-choosing-linux-distribution' title='Memilih Distribusi Linux'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/1684233731856952668/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/01/memilih-distribusi-linux.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/1684233731856952668'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/1684233731856952668'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/01/memilih-distribusi-linux.html' title='Memilih Distribusi Linux'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-7547121236615220275</id><published>2010-01-09T02:33:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-09T02:33:08.044-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linux'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sistem Operasi'/><title type='text'>UNIX - LINUX</title><content type='html'>&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;a href="" name="unix"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Apa itu UNIX?&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Sistem operasi UNIX mulai hidup pada tahun 1969, di Bell Labs, sebuah divisi dari perusahaan telepon Amerika, AT &amp;amp; T.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Sekarang ada berbagai jenis UNIX, membuatnya menjadi salah satu yang paling lama menjalankan sistem operasi komersial yang tersedia, jauh lebih lama dari Microsoft Windows atau Apple&lt;a class="kLink" href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-1-what-linux#" id="KonaLink4" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="preLoadWrap" id="preLoadWrap4" style="position: relative;"&gt;&lt;div id="preLoadLayer4" style="display: none; left: -18px; position: absolute; top: -32px; z-index: 4000;"&gt;&lt;img class="preloadImg" src="http://kona.kontera.com/javascript/lib/imgs/grey_loader.gif" style="border: medium none; height: 22px; width: 22px;" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; MacOS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Dengan pengecualian pada FreeBSD, ada (dan masih) biaya yang cukup besar untuk memiliki salah satu di atas versi UNIX.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)" style="background-color: #e6ecf9;"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Terutama besar organisasi komersial dan universitas secara tradisional menggunakan varian UNIX ini, namun tampaknya Linux menggantikan tradisional UNIX pada banyak sistem perusahaan karena itu sudah terbukti track record, reputasi itu tumbuh sebagai pesaing untuk UNIX, dan itu harga yang rendah, yang sering dapat gratis.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Ini berarti bahwa ia dapat melakukan lebih dari satu hal pada suatu waktu dan dapat memberikan semua layanan ini untuk banyak pengguna pada waktu yang sama.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Modern bergantung pada server-server tempat kerja untuk menyediakan sumber daya pusat informasi dan konektivitas kepada pengguna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href="" name="linux"&gt;Bagaimana Linux berbeda dari UNIX?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)" style="background-color: #e6ecf9;"&gt;Selama waktu 1991-1995, banyak mahasiswa teknik komputer atau yang terbiasa kekuatan UNIX dan X, di universitas.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Dalam Uni, sebagian besar siswa telah indah hal-hal baru seperti E-Mail, Internet&lt;a class="kLink" href="http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-1-what-linux#" id="KonaLink9" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dan banyak lagi.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Di rumah, mereka harus puas dengan 16 bit komputer mereka, menunggu untuk semua kekuatan ini untuk datang ke rumah mereka satu hari.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Linus Torvalds&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;, in 1991, &lt;/span&gt;pada tahun 1991, seorang mahasiswa di Finlandia belajar pemrograman komputer di Universitas Helsinki.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Linus menggunakan UNIX di Universitas setiap hari.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Dia bosan dari 386 PC yang menjalankan MS-DOS, dan memutuskan untuk memulai kernel sendiri, yang merupakan nama untuk kode di hati setiap sistem operasi yang berbicara kepada hardware secara langsung.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Dia ingin mendistribusikan perangkat lunak bebas, karena itu adalah hobi, bukan produk komersial, dan juga untuk melihat apa yang orang lain memikirkannya.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ia selesaikan kernel Linux pertama pada akhir 1991.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Bukan saja ia membuat 32 bit kernel, program-program yang dapat dijalankan ia berhasil melakukan cukup banyak agar terlihat dan terasa seperti Unix, tetapi ia tidak memiliki perangkat lunak apapun untuk berjalan di atasnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Untungnya, seorang mantan mahasiswa di Amerika Serikat, dengan nama Richard Stallman telah menciptakan sebuah tim programmer yang ditujukan untuk perangkat lunak bebas, ia menyebut Free Software Foundation, yang percaya dalam membuat perangkat lunak bebas untuk mendistribusikan, dan bebas untuk mendapatkan sumber kode bersamaan dengan itu sehingga orang lain dapat membuat perbaikan untuk perangkat lunak melalui Internet.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;GNU GPL (General Public License) yang Free Software Foundation yang dibuat, juga menyatakan bahwa para penulis software bisa biaya untuk perangkat lunak, asalkan mereka bersedia untuk itu dapat bebas didistribusikan.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Dengan menciptakan perangkat lunak berbasis masyarakat, yang memiliki standar terbuka dan tunduk pada peer review, kualitas dari perangkat lunak akan baik.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Peluang untuk memperoleh keuntungan akan datang dari berbagai jalan seperti dukungan dan konsultan.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Stallman telah sibuk membuat satu paket perangkat lunak, misalnya: disebut editor emacs, yang sangat populer saat ini, dan bash (Bourne Again Shell), sebuah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;command line&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt; perintah berdasarkan asli Bourne Shell, yang datang dengan BSD varian UNIX.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;Software FSF sepenuhnya didasarkan pada perangkat lunak UNIX suite, dan pada dasarnya ditingkatkan di atasnya.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;In 1991, the only thing that the FSF were missing to make it a fully fledged operating system was &lt;b&gt;The Kernel&lt;/b&gt; .&lt;/span&gt; Pada tahun 1991, satu-satunya hal yang hilang FSF untuk membuatnya menjadi sistem operasi yang matang sepenuhnya adalah &lt;b&gt;The Kernel.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Linus mengubah kode untuk bekerja pada platform-nya sehingga kode FSF akan bekerja dengan kernel baru, bahwa ia akhirnya memanggil Linux.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="_tipoff()" onmouseover="_tipon(this)"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-7547121236615220275?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-2-why-linux-whats-benefits' title='UNIX - LINUX'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/7547121236615220275/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/01/unix-linux.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/7547121236615220275'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/7547121236615220275'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/01/unix-linux.html' title='UNIX - LINUX'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-2236349499615044242</id><published>2010-01-08T21:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-09T02:33:38.684-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linux'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Windows'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sistem Operasi'/><title type='text'>Apa itu Sebuah Sistem Operasi</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Tanpa sistem operasi, bahkan tidak terkuat di dunia &lt;a href="http://www.klik-kanan.com/kamus/b.shtml"&gt;broadband&lt;/a&gt; dapat menghubungkan komputer Anda ke 'bersih, Anda tidak bisa bermain musik, Anda tidak bisa menulis surat. &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Anda tidak bisa melakukan apa-apa!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Sebuah sistem operasi adalah perangkat lunak yang duduk di antara Anda, &lt;b&gt;pengguna,&lt;/b&gt; dan di dalam perangkat keras komputer (semua chip dll). Jika Anda mengklik mouse di atas ikon pada layar Anda, sistem operasi menafsirkan bahwa Anda ingin memuat program yang Anda mengklik. &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Untuk semua ini terjadi, Sistem Operasi (beberapa kali disebut sebagai OS atau O / S) harus tahu cara menggunakan layar (untuk menunjukkan apa yang sedang terjadi), untuk menggunakan mouse (sehingga Anda bisa bergerak ke sekeliling dan klik dengan itu), untuk menggunakan hard disk drive (untuk memuat semua data dari itu).Harus juga perlu mengetahui cukup banyak hal-hal lain tentang &lt;a class="kLink" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_keras" id="KonaLink1" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 255); color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;hardware&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="preLoadWrap1" style="position: relative;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="preLoadLayer1" style="display: none; left: -18px; position: absolute; text-align: justify; top: -32px; z-index: 4000;"&gt;&lt;a class="kLink" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_keras" id="KonaLink1" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span id="preLoadWrap1" style="position: relative;"&gt;&lt;img class="preloadImg" src="http://kona.kontera.com/javascript/lib/imgs/grey_loader.gif" style="border: medium none; height: 22px; width: 22px;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a class="kLink" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_keras" id="KonaLink1" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span id="preLoadWrap1" style="position: relative;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; terpasang di dalam PC Anda, yaitu: RAM, Floppy / CD drive, keyboard, &lt;a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joystick"&gt;joystick&lt;/a&gt;, sound card, printer&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, scanner, dll.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Jadi, ketika Anda mulai mengetik surat, misalnya, Anda telah dimuat sebuah pengolah kata &lt;a class="kLink" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" id="KonaLink3" style="position: static; text-decoration: underline ! important;" target="undefined"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; position: static;"&gt;software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Perangkat lunak ini disebut sebagai &lt;b&gt;perangkat&lt;/b&gt; lunak &lt;b&gt;aplikasi&lt;/b&gt; dan sedang berjalan 'di atas' dari Sistem Operasi, tapi tetap saja, sepanjang waktu sedangkan pengolah kata aplikasi berjalan, berbicara terus-menerus untuk O / S untuk informasi penting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Tugas-tugas penting dari sebuah sistem operasi adalah tugas mengelola file dan data, dasar O / S harus dapat melakukan hal berikut dengan file dan direktori:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Menciptakannya &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Memindahkannya ke direktori lain &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ubah nama mereka &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Menyalinnya &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Hapus / menghapus mereka &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Mengirim dan menerima file ke / dari perangkat lain seperti Printer / Scanners &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.... &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span id="1218901615191S" style="display: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Sekarang Anda memiliki gagasan tentang apa itu sistem operasi, mari kita cari tahu tentang jenis tertentu yang disebut sistem operasi. Ada beberapa sistem operasi yang sudah dikenal sekarang ini, diantaranya adalah:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;UNIX&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;LINUX &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Windows &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;span style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Apple (MacOS) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-2236349499615044242?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.linuxnewbieguide.org/content/chapter-1-what-linux' title='Apa itu Sebuah Sistem Operasi'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/2236349499615044242/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/01/apa-itu-sebuah-sistem-operasi.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/2236349499615044242'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/2236349499615044242'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/01/apa-itu-sebuah-sistem-operasi.html' title='Apa itu Sebuah Sistem Operasi'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-2684188075832876883</id><published>2010-01-08T21:06:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-04-16T23:02:15.268-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Hardware'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Mobile'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Operating System'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Open Source'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linux'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Software'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Modem'/><title type='text'>Konfigurasi SE G502 sebagai Modem Bluetooth di Linux</title><content type='html'>&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Peralatan yang digunakan dalam percobaan :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Handphone Sony Ericson G502&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Bluetooth Device (XTECGO USB) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Distro Linux (Tested on Fedora 10, Ubuntu 8.04, CentOS 5.2)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Koneksi internet dari kartu IM3  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Langkah-langkah  Penggunaan :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cek konfigurasi device bluetooth yang ada &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="code"&gt;&lt;b&gt;# hcitool scan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Copy MAC Address-nya, contoh : 00:23:F1:BA:B7:AF&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cek channel yang digunakan untuk "Dialup Networking" &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="code"&gt;&lt;b&gt;# sdptool browse 00:23:F1:BA:B7:AF|less&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Cari Channel Dial Up Networking &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Kemudian anda buat file /dev/rfcomm0 yang terhubung ke channel dari Dial Up Networking. Dalam hal ini channel yang digunakan adalah "1". Penggunaannya  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="code"&gt;&lt;b&gt;# rfcomm bind [no_dev] [mac_address] [channel]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;    contoh: &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="code"&gt;&lt;b&gt;# rfcomm bind 0  00:23:F1:BA:B7:AF 1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Set konfigurasi dialup untuk bluetooth di /etc/wvdial.conf&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="code"&gt;&lt;b&gt;# vim /etc/wvdial.conf&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;i&gt;Tambahkan  :&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre class="content"&gt;[Dialer blue]&lt;br /&gt;   Modem = /dev/rfcomm0 #=&amp;gt; Nama device &lt;br /&gt;   Phone = *99#&lt;br /&gt;   Username = "indosat@durasi" #=&amp;gt; Didapatkan dari provider&lt;br /&gt;   Password = "indosat@durasi" #=&amp;gt; Didapatkan dari provider&lt;br /&gt;   New PPPD = yes&lt;br /&gt;   Dial Command = ATDT&lt;br /&gt;   Baud = 1381800&lt;br /&gt;   Dial Command = ATDT&lt;br /&gt;   Init1 = AT&lt;br /&gt;   Init2 = ATZ&lt;br /&gt;   Init3 = ATM0&lt;br /&gt;   Init4 = at+cgdcont=1,"ip","indosatgprs" #=&amp;gt; "indosatgprs" nama koneksi internet&lt;br /&gt;   FlowControl = crtcts&lt;br /&gt;   Modem Type = USB Modem&lt;br /&gt;   &lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Dial modem hp g502 anda&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="code"&gt;&lt;b&gt;# wvdial blue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;blue&lt;/b&gt; diambil dari [Dialer blue]&lt;br /&gt;Bila konfigurasi gateway belum terkonfigurasi anda gunakan remote ip dari hasil dial. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="code"&gt;&lt;b&gt;# route add default gw 10.64.64.64&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Atur proxy di browser untuk koneksi internet. Sebagai contoh pada browser Firefox &lt;i&gt;caranya:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Klik Edit &lt;b&gt;--&amp;gt; Preferences --&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt; Pilih Menu Advanced &lt;b&gt;--&amp;gt; tab Network --&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt; Klik tombol Settings &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pilih Manual proxy configuration dengan IP address &lt;b&gt;10.19.19.19&lt;/b&gt; dan port &lt;b&gt;8080&lt;/b&gt; (hanya untuk koneksi pada IM3).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Coba gunakan akses internet anda.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-2684188075832876883?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://toto.nurulfikri.com/?page=Article&amp;link=art&amp;pg=Konfigurasi%20SE%20G502%20sebagai%20Modem%20Bluetooth%20di%20Linux' title='Konfigurasi SE G502 sebagai Modem Bluetooth di Linux'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/2684188075832876883/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/01/konfigurasi-se-g502-sebagai-modem.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/2684188075832876883'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/2684188075832876883'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2010/01/konfigurasi-se-g502-sebagai-modem.html' title='Konfigurasi SE G502 sebagai Modem Bluetooth di Linux'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-3112405028728767876</id><published>2009-11-12T01:53:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-12T02:18:08.774-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Open Source'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linux'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Centos'/><title type='text'>Mengaktifkan NTFS di CentOS 5</title><content type='html'>&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt; Anda download dari kernel Linux dari situs &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://kernel.org/"&gt;kernel.org&lt;/a&gt;. Sebagai contoh saya ambil kernel 2.5.26.5, dengan nama file linux-2.6.26.5.tar.bz2. Selain itu anda sebaiknya anda sudah menginstall compiler C yaitu gcc atau anda install &lt;b&gt;Development Tools&lt;/b&gt; dan sebaiknya pada system harus memiliki space minimal 2 GB. &amp;nbsp;Anda ekstrak kernel ke dalam directory /usr/src&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;# tar -jxvf linux-2.6.26.5 -C /usr/src&lt;br /&gt;# cd /usr/src/linux-2.6.26.5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Kemudian lakukan pembersihan akan kompilasi-kompilasi yang sebelumnya. Karena apabila ada kompilasi sebelumnya maka kompilasi akan gagal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;# make mrproper&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Untuk melakukan upgrade, maka anda bisa gunakan konfigurasi dari kernel yang lama. Caranya:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;# cp /boot/config-2.6.18-53.el5 .config&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Kemudian lakukan pengaturan pada kernel fitur-fitur dari kernel yang diaktifkan secara built-in atau sebagai module. Contoh:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;# make menuconfig&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Di dalam pengaturan ini anda aktifkan untuk NTFS pada :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;File systems --&amp;gt; DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems --&amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pada &lt;b&gt;NTFS file system support&lt;/b&gt; tekan tombol spacebar hingga muncul tanda &lt;b&gt;M&lt;/b&gt; berarti driver diinstall sebagai module kernel. Berbeda dengan &lt;b&gt;*&lt;/b&gt; berarti driver built-in di dalam kernel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tekan exit dua kali hingga menu utama dan pilih &lt;b&gt;Save an Alternate Configuration File&lt;/b&gt; dan pilih &lt;b&gt;.config&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lakukan kompilasi kernel dan sebaiknya gunakan error redirection supaya apabila ada error anda bisa melihat letak kesalahannya. dengan menggunakan :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;# make 2&amp;gt; error.txt&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Copy-kan kernel yang sudah di compile ke dalam firektori /boot.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;# cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26.5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Kemudian install module-module kernel. Yang akan ditaruh di /lib/modules/2.6.26.5.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;# make modules_install&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Kemudian anda copykan system.map yang baru ke direktori /boot dan membuat symbolic link System.map yang baru. System map adalah system table dari kernel. Digunakan untuk memetakan fungsi (symbol) dari kernel ke function address yang hanya bisa dimengerti oleh hardware.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Contoh : symbol =&amp;gt; dmi_broken = function address =&amp;gt; c03441a0. Digunakan untuk debug.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;# rm -d /boot/System.map&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;# cp System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.26.5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;# ln -s /boot/System.map-2.6.26.5 /boot/System.map&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Kemudian anda buat file initrd. Yaitu file yang berisi image dari root file system sederhana yang digunakan untuk booting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;# mkinitrd /boot/initrd-2.6.26.5 2.6.26.5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Setelah itu anda atur grub anda :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;# vi /boot/grub/menu.lst&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pada title CentOS anda ubah seperti ini :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;b&gt;title CentOS (2.6.26.5)&lt;br /&gt;      root (hd0,0)&lt;br /&gt;      kernel /boot/&lt;u&gt;vmlinuz-2.6.26.5&lt;/u&gt; ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet&lt;br /&gt;      initrd /boot/&lt;u&gt;initrd-2.6.26.5&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;Konfigurasi diubah hanya pada yang diberi garis bawah, konfigurasi yang lain tidak perlu diubah.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Restart komputer anda&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-3112405028728767876?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://toto.nurulfikri.com' title='Mengaktifkan NTFS di CentOS 5'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/3112405028728767876/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2009/11/mengaktifkan-ntfs-di-centos-5.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/3112405028728767876'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/3112405028728767876'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2009/11/mengaktifkan-ntfs-di-centos-5.html' title='Mengaktifkan NTFS di CentOS 5'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-7412837486522766905</id><published>2009-10-23T23:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-16T23:02:15.269-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Publishing'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linux'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Computer Graphic Design'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='RGB'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CMYK'/><title type='text'>ICC Profile in Photoshop</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Beberapa kali saya mengalami ketidak sinkronan dengan pihak percetakan dengan hasil cetakan atau pihak percetakan selalu tanya: "patokan warna untuk CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black)". Dan saya semakin bingung apabila rekan kerja atau atasan nanya: ini warna jadinya seperi tampilan di monitor?".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Belajar autodidak (non-formal, mandiri, belajar karena butuh) cari referensi ke toko buku (kadang-kadang) yang paling sering adalah serching di Google!, dan nanya beberapa teman seprofesi dan akhirnya hari ini saya dapat jawabannya untuk mengurangi kebingungan saya, seseorang yang kerja disebuah penerbitan ternama atau penerbitan (majalah, tabloid) ternama walaupun beliau lagi off dikantornya (via chat).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ternyata solusinya adalah di ICC Profile&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-7412837486522766905?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/7412837486522766905/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2009/10/icc-profile-in-photoshop.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/7412837486522766905'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/7412837486522766905'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2009/10/icc-profile-in-photoshop.html' title='ICC Profile in Photoshop'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-8706742825238840931</id><published>2009-08-21T23:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-16T23:02:15.270-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Publishing'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linux'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Computer Graphic Design'/><title type='text'>2 Kinds of Color</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b style="color: orange;"&gt;Color Models&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A color model is an orderly system for creating a whole range of colors from a small set of primary colors. There are two types of color models, those that are subtractive and those that are additive. Additive color models use light to display color while subtractive models use printing inks. Colors perceived in additive models are the result of transmitted light. Colors perceived in subtractive models are the result of reflected light.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="color: orange;"&gt;The Two Most Common Color Models&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are several established color models used in computer graphics, but the two most common are the RGB model (Red-Green-Blue) for computer display and the CMYK model (Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-blacK) for printing.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width="50% "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;" valign="top"&gt;&lt;b style="color: orange;"&gt;RGB Color Model&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Additive color model&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;For computer displays&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Uses light to display color&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Colors result from transmitted light&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Red+Green+Blue=White&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width="50%"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;" valign="top"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: orange;"&gt;CMYK Color Model&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Subtractive color model For printed material Uses ink to display color Colors result from reflected light Cyan+Magenta+Yellow=Black &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/So-T3-U4orI/AAAAAAAAABs/RN2ciQ95w_o/s1600-h/RGB_CMYK.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/So-T3-U4orI/AAAAAAAAABs/RN2ciQ95w_o/s320/RGB_CMYK.GIF" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sketchpad.net/basics4.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="color: orange; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Source:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;www.sketchpad.net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Notice the centers of the two color charts. In the RGB model, the convergence of the three primary additive colors produces white. In the CMYK model, the convergence of the three primary subtractive colors produces black. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the RGB model notice that the overlapping of additive colors (red, green and blue) results in subtractive colors (cyan, magenta and yellow). In the CMYK model notice that the overlapping of subtractive colors (cyan, magenta and yellow) results in additive colors (red, green and blue).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also notice that the colors in the RGB model are much brighter than the colors in the CMYK model. It is possible to attain a much larger percentage of the visible spectrum with the RGB model. That is because the RGB model uses transmitted light while the CMYK model uses reflected light. The muted appearance of the CMYK model demonstrates the limitation of printing inks and the nature of reflected light. The colors in this chart appear muted because they are displayed within their printable gamut (see below).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: orange;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additive vs. Subtractive Color Models&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since additive color models display color as a result of light being transmitted (added) the total absence of light would be perceived as black. Subtractive color models display color as a result of light being absorbed (subtracted) by the printing inks. As more ink is added, less and less light is reflected. Where there is a total absence of ink the resulting light being reflected (from a white surface) would be perceived as white.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: orange;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Color Gamut and Color "Space"&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each color model has is own gamut (range) of colors that can be displayed or printed. Each color model is limited to only a portion of the visible spectrum. Since a color model has a particular range of available color or gamut, it is referred to as using a "color space". An image or vector graphic is said to use either the RGB color space or the CMYK color space (or the color space of another color model). Some graphic applications present the user with more than one color model for image editing or illustration and it is important to choose the right one for the task. The whole point of this article is to explain the difference between the two color models so you choose the right one for the job. For you work to display at its best, choosing the right color model is critical.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: orange;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RGB Color&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The RGB model forms its gamut from the primary additive colors of red, green and blue. When red, green and blue light is combined it forms white. Computers generally display RGB using 24-bit color. In the 24-bit RGB color model there are 256 variations for each of the additive colors of red, green and blue. Therefore there are 16,777,216 possible colors (256 reds x 256 greens x 256 blues) in the 24-bit RGB color model.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the RGB color model, colors are represented by varying intensities of red, green and blue light. The intensity of each of the red, green and blue components are represented on a scale from 0 to 255 with 0 being the least intensity (no light emitted) to 255 (maximum intensity). For example in the above RGB chart the magenta color would be R=255 G=0 B=255. Black would be R=0 G=0 B=0 (a total absence of light).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: orange;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;CMYK or "Process Color"&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;The CMYK printing method is also known as "four-color process" or simply "process" color. All of the colors in the printable portion of the color spectrum can be achieved by overlapping "tints" of cyan, magenta, yellow and black inks. A tint is a screen of tiny dots appearing as a percentage of a solid color. When various tints of the four colors are printed in overlapping patterns it gives the illusion of continuous tones - like a photograph: The CMYK model forms its gamut from the primary subtractive colors of cyan, magenta and yellow. When cyan, magenta and yellow inks are combined it forms black - in theory. However, because of the impurities in ink, when cyan, magenta and yellow inks are combined it produces a muddy brown color. Black ink is added to this system to compensate for these impurities. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the CMYK color model, colors are represented as percentages of cyan, magenta, yellow and black. For example in the above CMYK chart the red color is composed of 14% cyan, 100% magenta, 99% yellow and 3% black. White would be 0% cyan, 0% magenta, 0% yellow and 0% black (a total absence of ink on white paper).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: orange;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;When In Doubt, Save Images As RGB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The RGB model displays a much larger percentage of the visible spectrum than the CMYK model and, as a result, has a wider gamut. Once an image has been converted from RGB to CMYK and brought into printable gamut, the extra RGB data will be lost. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One can retain out-of-gamut areas in CMYK images and leave it to the computer to bring the colors into gamut at printing time. However this requires the computer to make the conversion from RGB to CMYK and this doesn't always work out as well as one might expect. Conversion between color models is not always a good idea.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Because of this fact, you want to scan or shoot images (with a digital camera) using the appropriate color model for their primary purpose. If the images will be used primarily for print then use CMYK. If they will be used primarily for screen displays, then use RGB. You can always convert from RGB to CMYK (or vise-versa) but it is best not to. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you can afford the time, money and disk space to scan or shoot both versions of an image where both are needed, then this is the best solution. This is especially true if you will be using the same images for both printed material (such as a catalog) and the web (such as an online catalog). A little planning can go a long way here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But if you are not sure, then I generally recommend saving images in RGB mode and creating CMYK copies for printed material as needed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: orange;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use RGB For Screen Displays and CMYK For Print&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is important to choose the right color model for the job. If your images will be printed, then convert them to CMYK and manually bring them into gamut before printing. If your images are to be displayed on a computer, then make sure you use RGB color so the full gamut will be available for display. Because both models can be available at the same time while using an application, it is easy to make a mistake and choose the wrong palette or set of color swatches.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-8706742825238840931?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/8706742825238840931/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2009/08/2-kinds-of-color.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/8706742825238840931'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/8706742825238840931'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2009/08/2-kinds-of-color.html' title='2 Kinds of Color'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/So-T3-U4orI/AAAAAAAAABs/RN2ciQ95w_o/s72-c/RGB_CMYK.GIF' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-6046663326911491491</id><published>2009-08-21T23:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-16T23:02:15.270-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Publishing'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linux'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Computer Graphic Design'/><title type='text'>Desktop Publishing</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Desktop publishing (DTP) is generally regarded to have three "legs" or branches - image editing, illustration and page layout. There are many software applications that fall into these categories, but the undisputed leaders of these applications are Adobe® Photoshop®, Adobe Illustrator® and QuarkXPress™. That is the state of affairs as it exists today because these applications are so entrenched in the industry. All responsible instructors will steer students into learning these applications because they want their students to be able to use the tools that are being used.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is worthy of note, however, that with the recent release of Adobe InDesign®, QuarkXPress's position as undisputed leader for page layout may change. Designers, teachers and students should take a look at this new package and give it serious consideration.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i style="background-color: white; color: orange;"&gt;There is one application which is unique in that it does all three at the same time and that is Deneba Canvas™. It is the only program that was designed with the purpose of being able to create and edit bitmap and vector objects concurrent with page layouts and not have to leave the application. This is an exciting product with a lot of potential.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The chart below illustrates the concept. Please do not draw any inferences that one application is better or worse or as good as another or that Canvas is equal to all three. I'm not here to judge them or place one over the other. The point is that these are the functions and these applications are the leaders for these functions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/So-Ksw5PQDI/AAAAAAAAABM/3TrSlizg-l8/s1600-h/DTP.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/So-Ksw5PQDI/AAAAAAAAABM/3TrSlizg-l8/s320/DTP.GIF" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sketchpad.net/basics10.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="color: orange; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Source:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;www.sketchpad.net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;My purpose in pointing this out is to encourage students and professionals alike to learn these applications and obtain the skills to use them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: orange;"&gt;How I Work - Strategy and Workflow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I will tell you how I work. There are other applications that have more "bells and whistles" and some do things faster and easier than these. I will use any and every application I can to make my work easier. Some effects are only possible in certain applications. What I will try to do is learn what exactly each application can and can't do, how well the files port between each other and which features get lost or altered in the process. That takes a lot of experimentation and practice, but the result is that you can plan a workflow in a correct sequence and wind up with a good result. That is the strategy behind how I work. One important point to make about file formats is that if a file format doesn't port well between applications, it's not the format that is at fault. Each software vendor writes or obtains its own import and export filters so the results can be quite unpredictable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: orange;"&gt;Bitmap Images &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Photoshop PSD format is widely supported and ports between most applications easily. However, I avoid using editable text layers until last when I finish the image in Photoshop. Most bitmap formats (TIFF, PCX, BMP, etc.) port without a hitch but I prefer the PSD format because it supports layers. On the PC I use Paint Shop Pro™ for all the screen shots (on the Mac® I use Snapz Pro™ 2). I'll save them as Photoshop PSDs on both platforms. Cropping is fast and easy, I can copy and paste rectangular selections quickly and I prefer it over Photoshop for bitmap editing of GIF files.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="color: orange;"&gt;Vector Images&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Most applications will port generic vector EPS with no problem as long as there are no gradient fills and the image uses solid colors for strokes and fills. There are a lot of clipart images in WMF (Windows® Meta File) format. This format does not support Bezier curves. All "curves" in these files are composed of short, straight line segments. I will use Macromedia® FreeHand® to simplify the paths in these files and convert the straight segments to curves. CorelDRAW® would be my second choice for that job. Now even Canvas 7 has a tool this. A plug-in for Adobe Illustrator 8 called "Smart Remove Points" from BeInfinite, Inc. is available for the Mac. If the application only supports Windows metafiles I prefer to use the EMF (Enhanced Meta File) format over the WMF format because it supports Bezier curves. I have also found that there is wide support for Adobe Illustrator version 7 and that format ports quite well. Even some versions of the CorelDRAW format port well also. I try to avoid passing gradient fills between applications and certainly not any of the special strokes or patterns. I will save those for the final application used to produce the image or composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="color: orange;"&gt;Images With Clipping Paths&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As a rule I use Adobe Acrobat® PDF format for porting masked bitmaps between illustration programs. Sometimes EPS images with clipping paths will port with the mask and bitmap intact, but not always. Sometimes the Adobe Illustrator 7 format will work for this purpose. I will always make the final image with a clipping path as an EPS and I will use Photoshop to create the file. Sometimes I will use Illustrator, though. The reason I use an Adobe product to create an EPS file is because EPS files are PostScript® (Encapsulated PostScript) and Adobe is the source of PostScript. I know I can count on a clean file if I do.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-6046663326911491491?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/6046663326911491491/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2009/08/desktop-publishing-dtp.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/6046663326911491491'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/6046663326911491491'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2009/08/desktop-publishing-dtp.html' title='Desktop Publishing'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/So-Ksw5PQDI/AAAAAAAAABM/3TrSlizg-l8/s72-c/DTP.GIF' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5161108849797618187.post-5639927428939660826</id><published>2009-08-20T20:34:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-16T23:02:15.271-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Publishing'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linux'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Computer Graphic Design'/><title type='text'>Basics in Computer Graphic Design</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Computers are getting more powerful by the day and the software vendors are providing mind-boggling applications which constantly push the limits of the hardware. End users are faced with the daunting task of keeping up to date. The graphic artist of yesterday only had to know about the various kinds of print media. Today's graphic artist has to know about electronic publishing as well as print media.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5372309009982830434" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/So5GlLOoN2I/AAAAAAAAAAU/PgE6kymVeKo/s200/apple_imac_g5.jpeg" style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" width="150" /&gt;In manufacture there are several graphic design software (software) or software (hardware) that can not be denied again will require a large amount of cost tertutama software that is used must be licensed with the rather expensive price, while for hardwarenya itself but depends on the needs for more setabil specifications required that the rather than to file pengetikan - presentation materials or other.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The following chart shows how all the various parts fit together - vector vs. bitmap graphics, some of the various software applications used to create them (Adobe® Illustrator®, CorelDRAW®, Macromedia® FreeHand®, Adobe Photoshop®, Corel PHOTO-PAINT® and Paint Shop Pro™), the four basic file formats and the two most common color models used in computer graphics for print media and the web: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/So-Wy8WkcdI/AAAAAAAAAB0/WFzTYXjj2NQ/s1600-h/computer_graphics.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/So-Wy8WkcdI/AAAAAAAAAB0/WFzTYXjj2NQ/s400/computer_graphics.GIF" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5161108849797618187-5639927428939660826?l=color-source.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/feeds/5639927428939660826/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2009/08/basics-in-computer-graphic-design.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/5639927428939660826'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5161108849797618187/posts/default/5639927428939660826'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://color-source.blogspot.com/2009/08/basics-in-computer-graphic-design.html' title='Basics in Computer Graphic Design'/><author><name>source - Graphics Design</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02674758732811799266</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/SuKY3sgRdRI/AAAAAAAAACE/vO2uN1g36m8/S220/ABC.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_XnxcX9HmDKM/So5GlLOoN2I/AAAAAAAAAAU/PgE6kymVeKo/s72-c/apple_imac_g5.jpeg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
